Categorization of indoor places using the Kinect sensor

Author: Bishop, Breiman, Chang, Cortes, Galindo, Hall, Hitoshi Mizutani, Knerr, Kruijff, Martinez, Nçchter, Ojala, Ojala, Oscar Martinez Mozos, Pronobis, Pronobis, Ryo Kurazume, Tsutomu Hasegawa, Vapnik, Wolf, Wu, Zender
Publisher: MDPI AG

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The categorization of places in indoor environments is an important capability for service robots working and interacting with humans. In this paper we present a method to categorize different areas in indoor environments using a mobile robot equipped with a Kinect camera. Our approach transforms depth and grey scale images taken at each place into histograms of local binary patterns (LBPs) whose dimensionality is further reduced following a uniform criterion. The histograms are then combined into a single feature vector which is categorized using a supervised method. In this work we compare the performance of support vector machines and random forests as supervised classifiers. Finally, we apply our technique to distinguish five different place categories: corridors, laboratories, offices, kitchens, and study rooms. Experimental results show that we can categorize these places with high accuracy using our approach

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