Data association and occlusion handling for vision-based people tracking by mobile robots

Author: Achim J. Lilienthal, Bar-Shalom, Fehlman, Freund, Gordon, Grzegorz Cielniak, Isard, Mckenna, Muñoz Salinas, Ristic, Stone, Swain, Tom Duckett, Wren
Publisher: Elsevier BV

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This paper presents an approach for tracking multiple persons on a mobile robot with a combination of colour and thermal vision sensors, using several new techniques. First, an adaptive colour model is incorporated into the measurement model of the tracker. Second, a new approach for detecting occlusions is introduced, using a machine learning classifier for pairwise comparison of persons (classifying which one is in front of the other). Third, explicit occlusion handling is incorporated into the tracker. The paper presents a comprehensive, quantitative evaluation of the whole system and its different components using several real world data sets

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