Entrepreneurial capital, social values and Islamic traditions: exploring the growth of women-owned enterprises in Pakistan

Author: Alila P, Baldwin J, Barkham R, Birley S, Brown S, Brush C, Brush C, Brush C, Burns P, Carter S, Dhameja SK, Firken P, Grant RM, Indira P, Kamal S, Lam W, Orser B, Papanek H, Parry BS, Roomi MA, Shaheed F, Smallbone D, Storey DJ, Wasserman N, Weiss RS
Publisher: SAGE Publications

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Main ArticleThis study seeks to explore the variables contributing to the growth of women-owned enterprises in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Based on a previously established multivariate model, it uses two econometric approaches: first classifying variables into predetermined blocks; and second, using the general to specific approach. Statistical analyses and in-depth interviews confirm that women entrepreneurs’ personal resources and social capital have a significant role in their business growth. Further, it reveals that the moral support of immediate family, independent mobility and being allowed to meet with men play a decisive role in the sales and employment growth of women-owned enterprises in an Islamic country such as Pakistan

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