Long-term experiments with an adaptive spherical view representation for navigation in changing environments

Author: Andrade-Cetto, Feras Dayoub, Fischler, Goedemé, Grisetti, Grzegorz Cielniak, Guerrero, Hartley, Horn, Kang, Ko≈°ecká, Kuipers, Longuet-Higgins, Matas, Menegatti, Se, Tom Duckett, Yamauchi, Zivkovic
Publisher: Elsevier BV

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Real-world environments such as houses and offices change over time, meaning that a mobile robot’s map will become out of date. In this work, we introduce a method to update the reference views in a hybrid metric-topological map so that a mobile robot can continue to localize itself in a changing environment. The updating mechanism, based on the multi-store model of human memory, incorporates a spherical metric representation of the observed visual features for each node in the map, which enables the robot to estimate its heading and navigate using multi-view geometry, as well as representing the local 3D geometry of the environment. A series of experiments demonstrate the persistence performance of the proposed system in real changing environments, including analysis of the long-term stability

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